雖然喬治·華盛頓監督了白宮的建造,但第二任總統約翰·亞當斯於 1800 年成為第一位入住者。在 1812 年戰爭期間,效忠喬治三世國王的英國軍隊燒毀了白宮,以報復美國對加拿大的襲擊。
白宮最初的顏色是砂岩色。 1814 年英國人燒毀後,它被漆成白色,以覆蓋燒傷痕跡。拉瑟福德·B·海斯總統於 1879 年在白宮安裝了第一部電話,但他很少使用它。格羅弗·克利夫蘭是唯一一位在白宮結婚的總統。他於 1886 年與弗朗西斯·福爾瑟姆結婚。東廳是白宮裡最大的房間,曾用於各種活動,包括招待會、新聞發布會和音樂表演。富蘭克林·D·羅斯福總統在他的總統任期內發表了著名的“爐邊談話”,利用廣播直接與美國人民溝通。熱衷保齡球的理查德·尼克松總統於 1969 年在白宮地下室安裝了一個保齡球館。白宮的官方地址是華盛頓特區賓夕法尼亞大道西北 1600 號。愛爾蘭出生的建築師詹姆斯·霍本在 1792 年贏得比賽後,被認為是白宮的設計者。西奧多·羅斯福總統在 1900 年代初期監督了西翼的建設,以容納行政人員。雖然由於其外觀通常被稱為“白宮”,但西奧多·羅斯福於 1901 年正式命名為該名稱。卡爾文·柯立芝總統是第一位在 1923 年在白宮發表講話的人,他利用了新的廣播媒體。第一夫人傑奎琳·肯尼迪在她丈夫的執政期間重新設計了白宮玫瑰園,使其成為舉行儀式和招待會的場所。富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福總統於 1933 年在白宮安裝了一個游泳池,用於治療因小兒麻痺症引起的物理治療。 這個游泳池最終被理查德·尼克松覆蓋,以創建新聞簡報室。You scored 0 out of 15You scored 1 out of 15You scored 2 out of 15You scored 3 out of 15You scored 4 out of 15You scored 5 out of 15You scored 6 out of 15You scored 7 out of 15You scored 8 out of 15You scored 9 out of 15You scored 10 out of 15You scored 11 out of 15You scored 12 out of 15You scored 13 out of 15You scored 14 out of 15You scored 15 out of 15
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白宮是美國歷史和民主的象徵,兩個多世紀以來一直屹立不搖,見證了總統的興衰、全球大事和變革性政策。它的牆壁迴盪著塑造國家命運的秘密、故事和決策。但您對這個標誌性住所周圍錯綜複雜的故事了解多少呢?無論您是歷史愛好者還是只是好奇的人,都可以深入參與這個測驗,以測試您對美國領導中心知識的了解。準備好踏上白宮歷史的旅程了嗎?測驗開始!








